Reproductive
Reproductive health in Bouviers has made significant improvements over the years. In 2004 it was reported that litter and puppy problems occurred in 33.5% of the litters. The problems included stillborn puppies and fading puppies. Today, pyometra is the most common reproductive problem and there is no report of problems with litters.
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What is Pyometra?
Pyometra is the infection in the uterus (womb) of a female dog. It is caused by hormonal changes in the body that fill the uterus with pus.
Early Signs
- Lethargy, fever, vomiting
- Increased thirst and urination
- Vaginal discharge (open pyometra)
- Distended abdomen (closed pyometra)
- Rapid decline in energy
Treatment
- Emergency spay surgery (gold standard)
- IV fluids, antibiotics, and stabilization
- Medical management only in rare breeding‑program cases
Notes for Bouviers
- Risk increases with age and repeated heat cycles
- Can progress rapidly — treat as a life‑threatening emergency
Helpful Links
- MSD Veterinary Manual – Pyometra
- Dogster – Reproductive Problems in Dogs
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